Add water to a medium sized saucepan and heat over medium-low heat. Next, add the egg whites and granulated sugar to an electric mixer bowl. Place this mixer bowl over the saucepan filled with water.
Whisk constantly until all the sugar is dissolved. To check, rub the mixture between your finger-tips. If it feels like sand, the sugar is not fully dissolved yet. Continue to whisk. Once the sugar dissolves and the mixture appears to be opaque white remove from the heat. (If the mixer bowl is hot to the touch, allow the bowl to reach room temperature before continuing).
Transfer the bowl to the stand of your electric mixer. Using the balloon attachment, whisk the eggs whites and sugar at medium-high speed until stiff peaks form.
Turn up the mixer to a medium-high speed and fluffy-up the buttercream 1-3 minutes. Next, add the vanilla extract.
In a small mason jar, add the instant coffee with a small amount of boiling hot water. Seal the jar with the lid and shake it up until a strong coffee syrup is reached. Slowly, whisk in the coffee syrup into the buttercream (small amounts at a time until satisfied with the taste).